
Memphis
is located in the southwest corner of Tennessee on the Chickasaw Bluffs
overlooking the Mississippi River, Memphis is the state's largest city
with an estimated population of 660,000.
Memphis
has emerged in the 21st century as a leading transportation and shipping
center embracing a busy harbor, international airport (housing the FedEx
corporate headquarters), excellent rail connections, and a modern interstate
freeway system.
This
multiracial and multicultural community blends Old South tradition with
its reputation as the commercial hub of the Mississippi Delta--a productive
farming region celebrated for its cotton and soybeans, livestock and
poultry; its dynamic distribution and manufacturing market for products
and services ranging from processed foods and pharmaceuticals to electronic
equipment and medical supplies, to a renown music recording industry.
Nearby
is an archeological museum on the site of a Native American settlement
planted a thousand years ago. Other points of interest include prominent
universities and colleges; art museums and galleries; zoo and aquarium;
performing arts; Graceland home of Elvis Presley; entertainment and
sports arena; first class hotels, clubs, restaurants, and casinos; a
symphony orchestra; and Beale Street made famous by W.C. Handy's "Beale
Street Blues."The city's access to the river offers such popular attractions
as sightseeing cruises and stately riverboat excursions up and down
the Mississippi. Annual
events include a Blues Festival and a month-long international culture
festival.
The
Memphis area is rich in history. Settled originally by the Chickasaw
people, the present-day site was discovered in 1541 by the Spanish explorer
Hernando de Soto. The French arrived in the 1600s. In 1763 Great Britain
ignored the presence of the French and Spanish and claimed the area
by treaty. By the turn of the century, it was ceded to the United States
by the Chickasaw, who were then driven from the region.
The
city was founded in 1819 on land owned by General Andrew Jackson and
his partners. It was named after the early Egyptian capital of Memphis,
established on the Nile in 3100 B.C. Having achieved its status as one
of the nation's busiest ports, the city was incorporated in 1849.